5 Things Synagogues and Jewish Nonprofits Should Know to Protect Their 501(c)(3) Status
At A More Perfect Union: The Jewish Partnership for Democracy, we believe a thriving, pluralistic democracy is good for Jews — and essential to the civil society that allows all Americans to support the causes we care about. As politicized efforts grow to intimidate, investigate, or revoke the tax-exempt status of mission-driven nonprofits, Jewish leaders must protect our own and stand up for our partners. This one-pager outlines five key things Jewish 501(c)(3)s must know to safeguard themselves — and the civic space we all rely on.
NOTE: This guide is meant to be a distillation of other resources and is not meant to and does not offer legal advice. If you have legal questions, please consult an attorney.
1. A threat to one is a threat to all.
When one organization is targeted, it sends a message across the field: stay quiet or be next. Politicized investigations aim to isolate and intimidate. But civil society is strongest when it stands together. Silence doesn’t keep you safe — solidarity does.
2. Know your rights — and the limits of presidential power.
The President cannot unilaterally revoke your tax-exempt status. The IRS must follow a structured, multi-step legal process, including notice, internal appeal, and — if necessary — judicial review. Even if the IRS does issue a revocation, your organization can challenge it in court. Contributions remain tax-deductible during the legal process (up to $1,000 per individual), and many organizations ultimately win these fights.
3. Investigations, not outcomes, are the weapon.
Politicized inquiries are often designed to create reputational harm, distract you from your mission, and sow fear. Whether from Congress, state attorneys general, or federal agencies, investigations may never lead to penalties — but the chilling effect is real. Prepare now so you can stay grounded later.
4. Good governance isn’t just best practice — it’s protection.
Strong governance makes you less vulnerable to scrutiny. Ensure you have up-to-date bylaws, independent financial audits, clear document-retention policies, and cybersecurity protocols – as well as reliable legal support on standby. These aren't just best practices — they’re critical tools to reduce your legal exposure and build trust with funders and stakeholders.
5. Keep your community calm – and carry on.
Every organization should be prepared to respond to moments of crisis. Establish protocols for physical and cyber security, crisis communications, and conflict de-escalation. Train staff on how to recognize and manage bad-faith actors, and empower your community to stay mission-focused without panic. Preparedness is power.
This resource was created for members of the Jewish Partnership for Democracy. For more resources, funding, and a network of pro-democracy Jewish institutions, join us at www.jewishdemocracy.org/join.
Prefer to print this guide and read it offline? Click here to download our one-pager.
SOURCES: Protecting Civic Space: A Primer, Protect Democracy, September 2024, SRLRB Client Alert: Threats to Tax Exempt Status, April 18, 2025, Equip Toolkit, A More Perfect Union, Updated 2025
